Certified Incident Handler (CIH) Practice Ecam

Identify the security tool employed by Sam to test the web application and browser-based vulnerabilities.

1. BeEF

2. OWASP ZAP

3. Nmap

4. OpenVAS

The correct answer is: BeEF

The choice of BeEF as the security tool employed by Sam to test web application and browser-based vulnerabilities is apt because BeEF, which stands for the Browser Exploitation Framework, is specifically designed to exploit vulnerabilities within web browsers. It allows security professionals to assess the security posture of a web application by using client-side attack vectors, focusing on the browser's vulnerabilities. BeEF integrates with other penetration testing tools and can interact with browsers to execute various exploits, which makes it particularly useful for testing client-side security issues that may not be fully addressed by traditional web application testing tools. This positions BeEF as a specialized tool tailored for exploring and exploiting the client-side components of web applications, providing insights into how these components may be targeted during an attack. Other tools mentioned, while useful in their own right, serve different purposes; for instance, OWASP ZAP is primarily aimed at finding security vulnerabilities in web applications from a server-side perspective, rather than focusing on the browser-level attacks BeEF specializes in. Nmap is a network scanner, beneficial for network discovery and security auditing, and OpenVAS is a comprehensive vulnerability assessment tool for scanning networks and systems, neither of which specifically target browser exploitation like BeEF does.