Certified Incident Handler (CIH) Practice Ecam

What does the term 'postmortem review' refer to in incident management?

1. A preemptive analysis of incidents

2. A review conducted after an incident occurs

3. A continuous monitoring process

4. An initial assessment before containment

The correct answer is: A review conducted after an incident occurs

The term 'postmortem review' in incident management specifically refers to a review conducted after an incident has occurred. This review aims to analyze what happened during the incident, understand the factors that contributed to it, and identify lessons learned for future prevention. The key focus of a postmortem review is to enhance the organization's incident response abilities by leveraging insights gained from the event, thereby helping to refine processes and improve overall security posture. By examining the full scope of the incident, including responses and outcomes, teams can better prepare for potential future incidents, ensuring more effective management and remediation strategies. This reflective analysis is crucial for continuous improvement within the incident management framework.