Certified Incident Handler (CIH) Practice Ecam

What is a common vulnerability practice related to user privileges in an organization?

1. Regular audits of user accounts

2. Make sure users have unnecessary account privileges

3. Enforce the principle of least privilege

4. Implement two-factor authentication

The correct answer is: Make sure users have unnecessary account privileges

The common vulnerability practice related to user privileges in an organization focuses on ensuring that users have only the access they need to perform their job functions effectively. The principle of least privilege is a foundational security concept that dictates that users should be granted the minimum level of access—or privileges—necessary to carry out their responsibilities. This reduces the risk of accidental or malicious misuse of sensitive information and critical systems, as it limits the potential impact of compromised accounts or insider threats. By enforcing the principle of least privilege, organizations can mitigate vulnerabilities associated with excessive permissions that could lead to data breaches, unauthorized access, or internal abuse. Regular evaluations of user access levels are typically implemented as part of this practice to ensure compliance with the principle and to adjust privileges as roles change over time. This approach plays a crucial role in establishing a strong security posture within an organization, complementing other practices such as audits and authentication mechanisms.