Certified Incident Handler (CIH) Practice Ecam

What is an important factor when assessing a network for vulnerabilities?

1. Physical location of the servers

2. Employee training programs on security

3. Running vulnerability assessment tools

4. Implementing new hardware firewalls

The correct answer is: Running vulnerability assessment tools

When assessing a network for vulnerabilities, running vulnerability assessment tools is a crucial factor because these tools are specifically designed to identify security weaknesses and potential exploits within a network. They automate the process of scanning for known vulnerabilities, misconfigurations, and indicators of insecure practices, providing a comprehensive view of potential risks. The use of these tools helps to keep up with the rapidly evolving threat landscape, ensuring that vulnerabilities are detected efficiently and accurately. By generating detailed reports, they enable security professionals to prioritize remediation efforts based on the severity of the vulnerabilities found. This proactive approach is essential for maintaining the integrity and security of the network. While the physical location of servers, employee training programs on security, and implementing new hardware firewalls are all important elements in an overall security strategy, they do not directly address the identification of vulnerabilities in the network system like running vulnerability assessment tools does. The tools facilitate a systematic evaluation of the entire network, which is fundamental for effective vulnerability management.