Certified Incident Handler (CIH) Practice Ecam

What is the primary purpose of a firewall in an organizational network?

1. To manage user access to applications

2. To prevent unauthorized access to or from a private network

3. To monitor network traffic for suspicious activity

4. To install software updates automatically

The correct answer is: To prevent unauthorized access to or from a private network

The primary purpose of a firewall in an organizational network is to prevent unauthorized access to or from a private network. Firewalls act as a barrier between trusted internal networks and untrusted external networks, such as the internet. They employ various rules and policies to control incoming and outgoing network traffic, making decisions based on predefined security criteria. By doing so, firewalls help protect sensitive data, prevent the exploitation of vulnerabilities, and enforce security policies, ultimately safeguarding the network from potential threats. While managing user access to applications, monitoring network traffic, and installing software updates are all important aspects of an organization's security posture, they represent different functions that may complement firewall usage rather than defining its primary purpose. Firewalls focus specifically on regulating traffic flows and establishing a secure perimeter, thus mitigating the risk of unauthorized access attempts from external sources.