Certified Incident Handler (CIH) Practice Ecam

What is the purpose of audit log management in cybersecurity?

1. To restore data after an incident

2. To manage user access controls

3. To help identify incidents through event records

4. To ensure compliance with health regulations

The correct answer is: To help identify incidents through event records

The purpose of audit log management in cybersecurity is fundamentally about recording and reviewing event logs to identify and investigate incidents. By meticulously tracking user activities, system events, and changes within the network or system, organizations can detect anomalies that may indicate security breaches or unauthorized access. These records provide crucial forensic evidence that can help incident responders understand the scope and nature of a potential cybersecurity incident, enabling more effective remediation and mitigation strategies. While restoring data after an incident, managing user access controls, and compliance with health regulations are important aspects of overall cybersecurity and data governance, they do not specifically capture the core intention of audit log management, which focuses primarily on the detection and analysis of security incidents through detailed event records.