Certified Incident Handler (CIH) Practice Ecam

What term describes the act of an employee being lured by a competitor to corrupt organizational data?

1. Corporate espionage

2. Hacktivism

3. Social engineering

4. Insider trading

The correct answer is: Corporate espionage

The term that appropriately describes the act of an employee being lured by a competitor to corrupt organizational data is corporate espionage. This practice involves gaining unauthorized access to sensitive information or data of a competitor or organization, often motivated by financial gain or competitive advantage. Corporate espionage can take various forms, including bribing or coercing employees to disclose confidential information, which directly correlates with the scenario presented in the question. It emphasizes the breach of ethical and legal boundaries in the corporate environment, particularly when employees are incentivized by external parties to compromise their own organization’s data integrity. The other terms relate to different contexts: hacktivism encompasses attacks or protests carried out by individuals or groups for political or social causes, rather than for direct monetary gain or competitive advantage. Social engineering involves manipulative tactics aimed at tricking individuals into revealing confidential information, which does not strictly convey the aspect of targeting organizational data for corrupt purposes by a competitor. Insider trading refers to the illegal trading of securities based on non-public information and is not related to data corruption or manipulation in a business context.