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Which act includes provisions for electronic transactions and code set standards?

1. FISMA

2. Sarbanes-Oxley Act

3. DMCA

4. HIPAA

The correct answer is: HIPAA

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) includes provisions for electronic transactions and code set standards as part of its objective to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the healthcare system. Specifically, HIPAA mandates the adoption of standardized electronic formats for healthcare transactions, which enhances the accuracy, efficiency, and security of electronic transmissions of health information. Moreover, HIPAA's Administrative Simplification provisions require the implementation of standards related to the electronic exchange of health information, including unique identifiers for healthcare providers and patients, thereby ensuring that the data shared electronically remains consistent and secure across different systems. In contrast, the other acts mentioned focus on different areas: FISMA is primarily concerned with federal information security, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act is aimed at corporate governance and accountability in financial reporting, and the DMCA addresses copyright issues in the digital environment. Therefore, HIPAA is the only act within the given options that explicitly targets electronic transaction and code set standards within the healthcare sector.