Certified Incident Handler (CIH) Practice Ecam

Which failure is characterized by inadequate alert mechanisms for identifying threats?

1. Security logging and monitoring failures

2. Data integrity failures

3. Authentication failure

4. Configuration errors

The correct answer is: Security logging and monitoring failures

The identification of threats in an organization's security framework heavily relies on effective monitoring and logging mechanisms. A failure in this area is specifically characterized by a lack of proper alerting systems to recognize and respond to potential threats, which can lead to prolonged exposure to risks and vulnerabilities. Security logging and monitoring failures mean that the tools and systems tasked with tracking suspicious activity are either not functioning as intended, are insufficiently configured, or are completely absent. When these mechanisms are inadequate, critical incidents may go unnoticed until substantial damage has occurred. In contrast, data integrity failures pertain to the accuracy and reliability of data, authentication failures involve verifying the identities of users or systems, and configuration errors relate to incorrect setup or management of hardware and software. While these may contribute to an organization's overall security challenges, they do not specifically address the failure to detect threats due to poor alert mechanisms. Thus, the significance of having robust security logging and monitoring in place emphasizes the role of proactive threat detection and response as an integral part of an effective incident handling strategy.