Certified Incident Handler (CIH) Practice Ecam

Which law governs the legal use and management of copyrighted digital materials?

1. Sarbanes-Oxley Act

2. FISMA

3. HIPAA

4. The Digital Millenium Copyright Act (DMCA)

The correct answer is: The Digital Millenium Copyright Act (DMCA)

The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) is the correct choice as it specifically addresses the legal framework governing copyrighted digital materials. Enacted in 1998, the DMCA updates copyright laws to account for the challenges posed by the digital environment, ensuring that creators and copyright holders have their rights protected against unauthorized use and distribution of their works online. The act includes provisions that prohibit the circumvention of digital rights management (DRM) technologies and establishes rules regarding how internet service providers and platforms handle copyright infringement claims. This legislation is designed to balance the interests of copyright owners with the public's right to access and share information digitally, making it crucial for anyone dealing with digital materials. In contrast, the other laws mentioned do not focus specifically on copyright issues. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act primarily addresses financial regulation and corporate governance, FISMA (Federal Information Security Management Act) deals with information security in federal agencies, and HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) concerns the protection of private health information. Thus, they do not govern the legal use and management of copyrighted digital materials as the DMCA does.