Certified Incident Handler (CIH) Practice Ecam

Which sequence correctly represents the flow of steps in the computer forensics process?

1. Preparation > Collection > Analysis > Reporting

2. Collection > Examination > Analysis > Reporting

3. Preparation > Collection > Examination > Analysis > Reporting

4. Reporting > Examination > Collection > Analysis

The correct answer is: Preparation > Collection > Examination > Analysis > Reporting

The correct answer demonstrates a logical and systematic approach to the computer forensics process. It starts with Preparation, which is crucial as it involves establishing protocols, tools, and procedures to handle potential evidence properly and securely before any data collection begins. This foundational step ensures that the process adheres to legal and policy standards. Next is Collection, where evidence is gathered in a manner that preserves its integrity. This step often involves creating copies of digital evidence to maintain the original data's state, ensuring that any forensic investigations do not alter or damage the evidence. Following Collection is Examination, which entails a thorough review of the collected data. In this stage, forensic analysts use various tools to identify and recover data that may be relevant to an investigation. This is critical as it allows investigators to sift through potentially vast amounts of information to find specific items of interest. The process culminates in Analysis, where the findings from the Examination stage are interpreted. Analysts draw conclusions based on the evidence, correlating information, and identifying patterns or anomalies. Finally, Reporting is the last step, where the results of the analysis are compiled into a clear, structured format to communicate findings effectively, often for stakeholders or legal proceedings. This sequence aligns with best practices in computer forensics, which prioritize the